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Editorial Commentary: Anteromedial Portal Drilling of the ACL Femoral Socket Avoids Transtibial Constraint Results in Anatomic Reconstruction and Superior Outcomes.

Randy Schwartzberg
Published in: Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association (2023)
Femoral and tibial tunnel locations for ACL grafts should be predicated on anatomy. Regarding femoral ACL socket or tunnel creation, multiple techniques have been debated. Network meta-analysis shows that the anteromedial portal (AMP) technique results in better anteroposterior and rotational stability than does the "standard" constrained, transtibial technique based on side-to-side differences in laxity and pivot-shift tests, as well as IKDC objective scores. The AMP provides a direct shot at the anatomic ACL origin on the femur. It avoids the osseous constraint of the reamer that hampers transtibial approaches. It avoids the extra incision required by the outside-in technique and the accompanying graft obliquity. Despite the need for knee hyperflexion and the potential for shorter femoral sockets, the AMP technique should be easily reproducible for an accomplished ACL surgeon to reproduce the patient's anatomy.
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