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Ionic Liquids-Polymer of Intrinsic Microporosity (PIMs) Blend Membranes for CO 2 Separation.

Giuseppe FerraroCarmela AstorinoMattia BartoliAlberto MartisStefania LettieriCandido Fabrizio PirriSergio Bocchini
Published in: Membranes (2022)
Membranes with high CO 2 solubility are essential for developing a separation technology with low carbon footprint. To this end, physical blend membranes of [BMIM][Ac] and [BMIM][Succ] as Ionic Liquids (ILs) and PIM-1 as the polymer were prepared trying to combine the high permeability properties of PIM-1 with the high CO 2 solubility of the chosen ILs. Membranes with a PIM-1/[BMIM][Ac] 4/1 ratio nearly double their CO 2 solubility at 0.8 bar (0.86 cm 3 (STP)/cm 3 cmHg), while other ratios still maintain similar solubilities to PIM-1 (0.47 cm 3 (STP)/cm 3 cmHg). Moreover, CO 2 permeability of PIM-1/[BMIM][Ac] blended membranes were between 1050 and 2090 Barrer for 2/1 and 10/1 ratio, lower than PIM-1 membrane, but still highly permeable. The here presented self-standing and mechanically resistant blend membranes have yet a lower permeability compared to PIM-1 yet an improved CO 2 solubility, which eventually will translate in higher CO 2 /N 2 selectivity. These promising preliminary results will allow us to select and optimize the best performing PIM-1/ILs blends to develop outstanding membranes for an improved gas separation technology.
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