Assessing Nursing Students' Perceptions of the QSEN Competencies: A Systematic Review of the Literature With Implications for Academic Programs.

Revisiting the integration of the quality improvement competency into nursing curricula can increase nursing students' understanding of this QSEN competency. More research with sufficiently powered sample sizes, valid and reliable tools measuring outcomes of interventional studies, and attention to quality and rigor is needed to assess graduating students' understanding of the QSEN competencies.