Deformable liposomes as enhancer of caffeine penetration through human skin in a Franz diffusion cell test.
E AbdJ GomesC C SalesS YousefF ForouzKrishna C TelaproluM S RobertsJ E GricePatricia Santos LopesVânia R Leite-SilvaNewton Andréo-FilhoPublished in: International journal of cosmetic science (2020)
The DL-Caf formulation tested was able to improve the permeation of caffeine through the stratum corneum and dermo-epidermal layers, suggesting that this delivery system may be effective for deep skin delivery of hydrophilic drugs.