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Proximity-induced chiral quantum light generation in strain-engineered WSe 2 /NiPS 3 heterostructures.

Xiangzhi LiAndrew C JonesJunho ChoiHuan ZhaoVigneshwaran ChandrasekaranMichael Thompson PettesAndrei PiryatinskiMärta A TschudinPatrick SiegwolfDavid A BroadwayPatrick MaletinskyNikolai SinitsynScott A CrookerHan Htoon
Published in: Nature materials (2023)
Quantum light emitters capable of generating single photons with circular polarization and non-classical statistics could enable non-reciprocal single-photon devices and deterministic spin-photon interfaces for quantum networks. To date, the emission of such chiral quantum light relies on the application of intense external magnetic fields, electrical/optical injection of spin-polarized carriers/excitons or coupling with complex photonic metastructures. Here we report the creation of free-space chiral quantum light emitters via the nanoindentation of monolayer WSe 2 /NiPS 3 heterostructures at zero external magnetic field. These quantum light emitters emit with a high degree of circular polarization (0.89) and single-photon purity (95%), independent of pump laser polarization. Scanning diamond nitrogen-vacancy microscopy and temperature-dependent magneto-photoluminescence studies reveal that the chiral quantum light emission arises from magnetic proximity interactions between localized excitons in the WSe 2 monolayer and the out-of-plane magnetization of defects in the antiferromagnetic order of NiPS 3 , both of which are co-localized by strain fields associated with the nanoscale indentations.
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