Preoperative ultrasonographic findings of internal jugular veins and carotid arteries in kidney transplant recipients.

Ji-Won ChoiGaab Soo KimSeung Won LeeJeong Bo ParkJeong Jin LeeJustin Sangwook Ko

Published in: Korean journal of anesthesiology (2016)

IJV abnormalities (especially with a history of IJV hemodialysis) and CA abnormalities may be present in ESRD patients. Therefore, we recommend ultrasonographic evaluation before catheterization.

Keyphrases

end stage renal disease
chronic kidney disease
peritoneal dialysis
ejection fraction
newly diagnosed
ultrasound guided
patients undergoing
patient reported outcomes
optic nerve