ultrasonography of kidney and spleen in clinically healthy llamas and alpacas.
Cassandra EiblSonja FranzPublished in: Acta veterinaria Scandinavica (2021)
The present study provides species-specific information on ultrasonographic appearance and reference values for kidney and spleen dimensions of clinically healthy llamas and alpacas. Results show differences in organ sizes between llamas and alpacas and in alpacas of different sex and age. The results of this study can be used as references for veterinarians performing ultrasound examinations in diseased animals.
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