Easy-to-use preload stress echocardiography by using combined dynamic postural stress can identify high-risk patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction.
Nao ShibataKensuke MatsumotoAyu ShonoMakiko SuzukiKeiko SumimotoYusuke TanakaKentaro YamashitaShun YokotaMakiko SutoKumiko DokuniHidekazu TanakaKen-Ichi HirataPublished in: ESC heart failure (2021)
The combined assessment of dynamic postural stress is a non-invasive, simple, quick, and easy-to-use clinical tool for assessing preload reserve and risk stratification in HFrEF patients.