Venous anatomy of the left ventricular summit region: Insights from high-speed rotational retrograde angiography.
Li-Jie MiKuo ZhangHongda ZhangLei DingFengyuan YuSi-Xian WengZihan JiangAikai ZhangXiaonan DongMin TangPublished in: Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology (2023)
The coronary veins of the LVS region present various anatomical morphologies and ostium sizes. We provide a systematic description and angiographic size spectrum of CVS. RA could facilitate assessing the feature of CVS comprehensively.
Keyphrases
- high speed
- left ventricular
- atomic force microscopy
- optical coherence tomography
- coronary artery disease
- coronary artery
- aortic stenosis
- rheumatoid arthritis
- computed tomography
- heart failure
- high resolution
- acute myocardial infarction
- deep learning
- mitral valve
- cardiac resynchronization therapy
- disease activity
- inferior vena cava
- ejection fraction
- transcatheter aortic valve replacement
- acute coronary syndrome
- idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
- mass spectrometry
- atrial fibrillation
- catheter ablation