Preoperative Serum GDF-15, Endothelin-1 Levels, and Intraoperative Factors as Short-Term Operative Risks for Patients Undergoing Cardiovascular Surgery.
Takashi KatoToshiaki NakajimaTaira FukudaIkuko ShibasakiTakaaki HasegawaKoji OgataHironaga OgawaShotaro HirotaHirotaka OhashiShunsuke SaitoYusuke TakeiMasahiro TezukaMasahiro SekiToshiyuki KuwataMasashi SakumaShichiro AbeShigeru ToyodaTeruo InoueHirotsugu FukudaPublished in: Journal of clinical medicine (2021)
Preoperative GDF-15 and ET-1 levels as well as intraoperative factors such as CPB time may be helpful to identify short-term operative risks for patients undergoing cardiovascular surgery.