Four-Dimensional Computed Tomography for Parathyroid Adenoma Localization: A Pre-Operative Imaging Protocol.
Nikhil BellamkondaJulie HighlandHilary C McCraryLauren SlatteryBrody KingCharles TeamesKaylee LeBaronRichard H WigginsDev AbrahamJason P HuntPublished in: The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology (2024)
A 4D CT has impressive rates of accurate localization of parathyroid adenomas; however due to the radiation exposure involved, it should remain a second line imaging modality. PHPT patients should first be evaluated with USG, with 4D CT used if this is unsuccessful and patients are greater than 40 years old, have a high BMI, or are having revision surgery.
Keyphrases
- computed tomography
- end stage renal disease
- high resolution
- newly diagnosed
- ejection fraction
- chronic kidney disease
- image quality
- prognostic factors
- magnetic resonance imaging
- dual energy
- contrast enhanced
- body mass index
- total knee arthroplasty
- peritoneal dialysis
- patient reported outcomes
- magnetic resonance
- coronary artery bypass
- acute coronary syndrome
- coronary artery disease
- photodynamic therapy
- percutaneous coronary intervention
- mass spectrometry
- patient reported