Fluoroscopy- and CT-Guided Gold Fiducial Marker Placement for Intraoperative Localization during Spinal Surgery: Review of 179 Cases at a Single Institution-Technique and Safety Profile.
Clayton SiminskiCarrie M CarrDavid F KallmesMichael P OienJ L D AtkinsonJohn C BensonFelix E DiehnDong Kun KimGreta B LieboVance T LehmanAjay A MadhavanIan T MarkPearse P MorrisDarya P ShlapakJared T VerdoornJonathan M MorrisPublished in: AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology (2023)
All operations guided with gold fiducial markers were performed at the correct level. There were no complications of fiducial marker placement.