Substance use and nicotine dependence in persistent, remittent, and late-onset ADHD: a 10-year longitudinal study from childhood to young adulthood.

Shahrzad IlbegiAnnabeth P GroenmanArnt SchellekensCatharina A HartmanPieter J HoekstraBarbara FrankeStephen V FaraoneNanda N J RommelseJan K Buitelaar

Published in: Journal of neurodevelopmental disorders (2018)

SUD and nicotine dependence are associated with a negative ADHD outcome. Results further emphasize the need for clinicians to comprehensively assess substance use when diagnosing ADHD in adolescents and adults.

Keyphrases

attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
late onset
autism spectrum disorder
working memory
early onset
smoking cessation
young adults
early life
physical activity
palliative care
depressive symptoms
middle aged
childhood cancer