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Secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure before and after the implementation of the Tobacco Free Cities (TFC) initiative in five Chinese cities: a pooled cross-sectional study.

Zongshuan DuanYu WangJidong HuangPamela B RedmonMichael P Eriksen
Published in: BMJ open (2020)
Our analysis showed that compared with the nationwide SHS exposure levels reported in concurrent national surveys, the declines in P30D SHS exposure in five Chinese cities that implemented the TFC initiative were larger in indoor workplaces and restaurants. Our findings suggest that the TFC initiative was effective in reducing SHS exposure in Chinese cities.
Keyphrases
  • particulate matter
  • air pollution
  • quality improvement
  • healthcare
  • primary care
  • squamous cell carcinoma
  • radiation therapy
  • heavy metals
  • study protocol