Login / Signup

Safety of biologic agents for the management of rheumatic diseases during pregnancy.

Jonathan D D'GamaBonnie L Bermas
Published in: Current opinion in rheumatology (2024)
Biologics have revolutionized the management of rheumatologic disease and ushered in a new era of clinical remission among patients. These agents, developed and introduced into clinical use at the beginning of the new millennium, are very potent, yet their efficacy in treating disease often in reproductive aged women, raises questions regarding their safety during pregnancy. These therapeutics can cause immunosuppression and can inhibit immunologic circuits that are not only involved in disease pathophysiology but hypothetically could impact the development of the fetal immune system. Reassuringly, biologics, typically antibodies or antibody-based proteins, are introduced to the fetus via the typical route of transplacental antibody transfer, and thus only begin to be transferred in appreciable amounts in the second trimester (after organogenesis). From theoretic and empirical standpoints, biologic use during pregnancy appears well tolerated for fetal development and to not substantially affect infant immune development.
Keyphrases
  • rheumatoid arthritis
  • small molecule
  • type diabetes
  • disease activity
  • pregnant women
  • insulin resistance
  • ulcerative colitis