Ex-vivo forces associated with intrauterine device placement and perforation: a biomechanical evaluation of hysterectomy specimens.
Jane DuncanKathryn E FayJessica SandersBenjamin CappielloJane Saviers-SteigerDavid K TurokPublished in: BMC women's health (2021)
In this ex-vivo model, metal uterine sounds caused complete perforation and intrauterine device placement instruments did not. This study received Institutional Review Board (IRB0059096) approval.
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