Epidemiology of Modic changes in dogs: Prevalence, possible risk factors, and association with spinal phenotypes.
Martijn BeukersGuy C M GrinwisJohannes C M VernooijLisanne van der HoekAnna R TellegenBjörn P MeijStefanie VeraaDino SamartzisMarianna A TryfonidouFrances C BachPublished in: JOR spine (2023)
Dogs spontaneously develop MCs, but may exhibit other pathological processes or more chronic bone marrow pathologies than humans with MCs. Therefore, more research is needed to determine the translatability of the MCs encountered in dog low-back-pain patients.