Criticality in tailoring the treatment for tracheoesophageal fistulas in children.

Thirteen patients underwent endoscopic or open surgeries for correction of TOF. The TOF was congenital in ten patients and acquired in three patients. Eight patients had associated aero-digestive comorbidities, and six patients had systemic comorbidities. Three patients underwent endoscopic procedures and nine patients underwent an open TOF repair. One patient had tracheal agenesis and was not offered any treatment. Two patients required multiple endoscopic interventions for recurrent TOFs. Among four patients with prior tracheostomy, three were decannulated and one awaits decannulation. Conclusıon Appropriate case selection and surgical ergonomics are essential for patients with TOF to avoid recurrences. Preoperative endoscopy to obtain precise details regarding associated laryngotracheal lesions and demographics of the fistula is crucial.