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Surgically treated degenerative disk disease in twins.

Lilla SzigethyFreyr Gauti SigmundssonAnders Joelson
Published in: European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society (2024)
Our findings suggest that genetic factors are probably not a major etiologic component in most cases of DDD requiring surgery. The findings of this study can be used for counseling patients about the risk for requiring DDD surgery.
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