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The Value of the Endoscope-Holding Arm in Transoral Pharyngeal Surgery.

Aris Ioannis GiotakisEvangelos I GiotakisEfthymios Kyrodimos
Published in: Journal of clinical medicine (2024)
Transoral pharyngeal surgery was feasible with the endoscope-holding arm. The endoscope-holding arm could be a cost-efficient alternative to the microscope or robotic systems.
Keyphrases
  • minimally invasive
  • coronary artery bypass
  • surgical site infection
  • percutaneous coronary intervention
  • atrial fibrillation
  • endoscopic submucosal dissection