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The grain quality of wheat wild relatives in the evolutionary context.

Frederike ZeibigBenjamin KilianMichael Frei
Published in: TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik (2021)
genepool, respectively. Breeding and improvement in wheat altered its grain quality. In this review, we identified evolutionary patterns and the potential of wheat wild relatives for quality improvement regarding the micronutrients Iron (Fe) and Zinc (Zn), the gluten storage proteins α-gliadins and high molecular weight glutenin subunits (HMW-GS), and the secondary metabolite phenolics. Generally, the timopheevii lineage has been neglected to date regarding grain quality studies. Thus, the timopheevii lineage should be subject to grain quality research to explore the full diversity of the wheat gene pool.
Keyphrases
  • quality improvement
  • single cell
  • gene expression
  • heavy metals
  • dna methylation
  • copy number
  • climate change
  • celiac disease