Tuning the semimetallic charge transport in the Weyl semimetal candidate Eu 2 Ir 2 O 7 (111) epitaxial thin film with an all-in-all-out spin structure.
Mithun GhoshShwetha G BhatAnand PalP S Anil KumarPublished in: Journal of physics. Condensed matter : an Institute of Physics journal (2022)
We report the stoichiometric epitaxial growth of the Eu 2 Ir 2 O 7 (111) thin film on YSZ substrate by a two-step solid phase epitaxy (SPE) method. An optimized post-annealing environment of the SPE was superior over the conventional air annealing procedure to get rid of the typical impurity phase, Eu 2 O 3 . The thickness-dependent structural study on Eu 2 Ir 2 O 7 (111) thin films suggests a systematic control of Ir/Eu stoichiometry in our films, which is otherwise difficult to achieve. In addition, the low-temperature electrical resistivity studies strongly support the claim. The power-law dependence analysis of the resistivity data exhibits a power exponent of 0.52 in 50 nm sample suggesting possible disorder-driven semimetallic charge transport in the 3D Weyl semimetallic (WSM) candidate Eu 2 Ir 2 O 7 . In addition, the all-in-all-out/all-out-all-in antiferromagnetic domains of Ir 4+ sublattice is verified using the field cooled magnetoresistance measurements at 2 K. Hall resistivity analysis indicate semimetallic hole carrier type dominance near the Fermi level up to the measured temperature range of 2-120 K. Altogether, our study reveals the ground state of stoichiometric Eu 2 Ir 2 O 7 (111) thin film, with an indirect tuning of the off-stoichiometry using thickness of the samples, which is of interest in the search of the predicted 3D WSM phase.