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Relief from behind: enemas, the back door enforcement to help treating chronic constipation in adults.

Gabrio Bassotti
Published in: Expert review of gastroenterology & hepatology (2023)
Although the use of enemas remains a frequently employed method and it is considered as useful by many physicians as an adjunctive support for the treatment of chronic constipation in adults, this practice is not substantiated by rigorous scientific data, and some studies are available only for specific instances (fecal impaction, transanal irrigation). Thus, waiting for more robust scientific data, enemas treatment should be carried out on an individual patient's basis, according to the experience of the caring physicians.
Keyphrases
  • primary care
  • electronic health record
  • minimally invasive
  • rectal cancer
  • combination therapy
  • machine learning
  • artificial intelligence
  • smoking cessation