Obstetric anal sphincter injury and incontinence 15-23 years after vaginal delivery.

Tuva Kristine Halle Kjell Å Salvesen Ingrid I Volløyhaug

Published in: Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica (2016)

OVD was associated with increased risk of OASIS. FD was associated with higher risk of fourth degree perineal tear compared with VD. OASIS was associated with increased risk of anal incontinence and higher CRADI score 15-23 years later.

Keyphrases

urinary incontinence
high grade
pregnant women