Overlap of heartburn, functional dyspepsia, and irritable bowel syndrome in a population sample: Prevalence, temporal stability, and associated comorbidities.
Michael P JonesAyesha ShahMarjorie M WalkerNatasha A KoloskiGerald J HoltmannNicholas J TalleyPublished in: Neurogastroenterology and motility : the official journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society (2022)
Overlap between IBS, FD, and heartburn (GERD) appears to be a distinct entity that has a profile including psychological morbidity, sleep disturbance, and elevated rates of atopy.