Massive coronary spasm of the native coronary system after coronary artery bypass grafting: Two patients with different outcomes.
Matej OndrusekPanagiotis ArtemiouIvan GlonekMichal HulmanPublished in: Journal of cardiac surgery (2020)
We report the cases of two patients who developed a massive spasm of the native coronary system in the immediate postoperative period, following a coronary artery bypass grafting operation with different outcomes. The first patient was hemodynamic stable and it was manifested as ischemic electrocardiographic changes in different leads (ST elevation or depression). He was treated with intracoronary and intravenous administration of nitroglycerin and calcium channel blocker and had a favorable outcome. The second patient died due to multiorgan failure and hemorrhagic shock, after the implantation of a central venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.
Keyphrases
- coronary artery bypass grafting
- coronary artery disease
- extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
- percutaneous coronary intervention
- acute respiratory distress syndrome
- coronary artery
- respiratory failure
- case report
- st elevation myocardial infarction
- aortic stenosis
- patients undergoing
- left ventricular
- depressive symptoms
- high dose
- intensive care unit
- acute coronary syndrome
- sleep quality
- heart failure
- insulin resistance
- mechanical ventilation
- atrial fibrillation
- brain injury
- adipose tissue
- mitral valve
- transcatheter aortic valve replacement
- glycemic control
- physical activity
- cerebral ischemia