Effect of multiple analgesic pathways including local infiltration analgesia, peripheral nerve blocks, and intrathecal morphine for controlling pain after total knee arthroplasty.
Siriluk ToolyodpunArtit LaoruengthanaInthiporn KositanuritSurachart PodjanasupawunChao SaenghirunvattanaKrit PongpirulPublished in: European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie (2022)
Triple analgesic pathways could provide a better initial analgesic profile. However, the pain seems to be rebound after resolution of nerve block and ITM, with potentially longer LHS.