Association of thyroid stimulating hormone and time in range with risk of diabetic retinopathy in euthyroid type 2 diabetes.

Yaxin WangJingyi LuJiaying NiMing WangYun ShenWei LuWei ZhuYuqian Bao Jian Zhou

Published in: Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews (2023)

In type 2 diabetic patients with well-controlled glycaemic status, higher TSH within the normal range was associated with an increased risk of DR. The combination of suboptimal TSH and TIR further increased the risk of DR.

Keyphrases

diabetic retinopathy
type diabetes
editorial comment
optical coherence tomography
glycemic control
cardiovascular disease
insulin resistance
adipose tissue