The Ongoing Debate: Longevity of Biological Valves in Pulmonary Position.
Marlene MüllerDaniel BiermannMiriam Mkanyika RighaHenning CarstensRainer Gerhard Kozlik-FeldmannMichael HüblerJörg Siegmar SachwehPublished in: The Thoracic and cardiovascular surgeon (2024)
A decreased longevity of biological valves in the pulmonary position is related to younger age, lower valve diameter, and higher z-score. Because valve size (diameter and z-score) can be predicted by age, patient age is the crucial parameter influencing graft longevity.