Determinants of Alcohol Consumption in Women Before and After Awareness of Conception.
Kazue IshitsukaKiwako Hanada-YamamotoHidetoshi MezawaMayako Saito-AbeMizuho KonishiYukihiro Ohyanull nullPublished in: Maternal and child health journal (2020)
A half of women consumed alcohol before pregnancy awareness. Guidelines recommend abstinence from alcohol consumption in pregnant women for precaution, although influence of low to moderate levels of prenatal alcohol exposure on the fetus is inconclusive. Social-demographic characteristics differed between women who consumed alcohol before pregnancy awareness and women who continued alcohol after pregnancy awareness.