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Unified Approach to the Chemoselective α-Functionalization of Amides with Heteroatom Nucleophiles.

Carlos R GonçalvesMiran LemmererChristopher J TeskeyPauline AdlerDaniel KaiserBoris MaryasinLeticia GonzálezNuno Maulide
Published in: Journal of the American Chemical Society (2019)
Functionalization at the α-position of carbonyl compounds has classically relied on enolate chemistry. As a result, the generation of a new C-X bond, where X is more electronegative than carbon requires an oxidation event. Herein we show that, by rendering the α-position of amides electrophilic through a mild and chemoselective umpolung transformation, a broad range of widely available oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and halogen nucleophiles can be used to generate α-functionalized amides. More than 60 examples are presented to establish the generality of this process, and calculations of the mechanistic aspects underline a fragmentation pathway that accounts for the broadness of this methodology.
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