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"Inside-Out" Central Venous Access approach with infraclavicular exit for right-sided CRT-D Implantation in bilateral brachiocephalic and superior vena cava occlusion.

Johanna B TonkoStephen A BlackChristopher A Rinaldi
Published in: Clinical case reports (2021)
The use of the "inside-out" approach with an infraclavicular exit site with a dedicated system in the presence of complex central venous occlusion is feasible and safe for the implantation of complex cardiac devices.
Keyphrases
  • vena cava
  • inferior vena cava
  • left ventricular
  • cardiac resynchronization therapy
  • heart failure
  • pulmonary embolism