"Inside-Out" Central Venous Access approach with infraclavicular exit for right-sided CRT-D Implantation in bilateral brachiocephalic and superior vena cava occlusion.
Johanna B TonkoStephen A BlackChristopher A RinaldiPublished in: Clinical case reports (2021)
The use of the "inside-out" approach with an infraclavicular exit site with a dedicated system in the presence of complex central venous occlusion is feasible and safe for the implantation of complex cardiac devices.