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Comparison of cardiac index measurements in intensive care patients using continuous wave vs. pulsed wave echo-Doppler compared to pulse contour cardiac output.

Prashant ParulekarJames Powys-LybbePaul BassettSeb RoquesMark SnazelleGemma MillenTim R Harris
Published in: Intensive care medicine experimental (2023)
CI derived from both CW-VTI and PW-VTI methods underestimate CI compared to PiCCO, with the CW-VTI method having closer values overall to PiCCO. CW-VTI may offer a more accurate assessment of CI. If using Critchley's PE cutoff of 30%, none of the doppler methods may accurately reflect the actual cardiac index.
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