Intraosseous vascular access using the EZ-IO can be safely maintained in the adult proximal humerus and proximal tibia for up to 48 h: Report of a clinical study.
Thomas E PhilbeckTatiana A PugaDiana F MontezChris DavlantesEmanuel P DeNoiaLarry J MillerPublished in: The journal of vascular access (2021)
This is the first known study examining the safety of IO access over a 48-h dwell time. The study corroborates the literature findings, demonstrates device safety, and provides evidence supporting the extended indication for a dwell time to 48 h in adult patients. IO placement and infusion best practices/guidelines were confirmed or established.