Bleeding during Learning Curve of Thoracoscopic Lobectomy: CUSUM Analysis Results.
Alfonso FiorelliRoberto CasconeAnnalisa CarlucciGiovanni NataleAntonio NoroMary BoveMario SantiniPublished in: The Thoracic and cardiovascular surgeon (2022)
Technical proficiency was achieved after 50 procedures. All vascular injuries occurred in the early phase of learning curve; they were safely managed, without affecting surgical outcomes.