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The "Magical Theory" of AI in Medicine: Thematic Narrative Analysis.

Giorgia LorenziniLaura Arbelaez OssaStephen R MilfordBernice Simonne ElgerDavid Martin ShawEva De Clercq
Published in: JMIR AI (2024)
Most of the participants reported a nuanced view of technology, recognizing both its benefits and challenges and avoiding polarized narratives. However, some participants did contribute to the hype surrounding medical AI, comparing it to human capabilities and depicting it as superior. Overall, the majority agreed that medical AI should assist rather than replace clinicians. The study concludes that a balanced narrative (that focuses on the technology's present capabilities and limitations) is necessary to fully realize the potential of medical AI while avoiding unrealistic expectations and hype.
Keyphrases
  • artificial intelligence
  • healthcare
  • endothelial cells
  • induced pluripotent stem cells
  • human health