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Recurrence of primary sclerosing cholangitis after liver transplantation - analysing the European Liver Transplant Registry and beyond.

Thijmen VisserenNicole Stephanie ErlerWojciech Grzegorz PolakRené AdamVincent KaramFlorian Wolfgang Rudolf VondranBo-Goran EriczonDouglas ThorburnJan Nicolaas Maria IJzermansAndreas PaulFrans van der HeidePavel TaimrPetr NemecJacques PirenneRenato RomagnoliHerold Johnny MetselaarSarwa Darwish Muradnull null
Published in: Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation (2021)
Liver transplantation for primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) can be complicated by recurrence of PSC (rPSC). This may compromise graft survival but the effect on patient survival is less clear. We investigated the effect of post-transplant rPSC on graft and patient survival in a large European cohort. Registry data from the European Liver Transplant Registry regarding all first transplants for PSC between 1980 and 2015 were supplemented with detailed data on rPSC from 48 out of 138 contributing transplant centres, involving 1,549 patients. Bayesian proportional hazards models were used to investigate the impact of rPSC and other covariates on patient and graft survival. Recurrence of PSC was diagnosed in 259 patients (16.7%) after a median follow-up of 5.0 years (quantile 2.5%-97.5%: 0.4-18.5), with a significant negative impact on both graft (HR 6.7; 95% CI 4.9-9.1) and patient survival (HR 2.3; 95% CI 1.5-3.3). Patients with rPSC underwent significantly more re-transplants than those without rPSC (OR 3.6, 95% CI 2.7-4.8). PSC recurrence has a negative impact on both graft and patient survival, independent of transplant-related covariates. Recurrence of PSC leads to higher number of re-transplantations and a 33% decrease in 10-year graft survival.
Keyphrases
  • free survival
  • case report
  • ejection fraction
  • newly diagnosed
  • prognostic factors
  • electronic health record
  • machine learning
  • artificial intelligence
  • deep learning