Clinical outcomes and predictors of bleomycin polidocanol foam sclerotherapy treatment response in venous malformations.

Bin NiJing-Wen LiuXue-Qiang FanBin HeQiang-Qiang NieZhi-Dong YePeng LiuJian-Yan Wen

Published in: The Journal of international medical research (2024)

BPF sclerotherapy is safe and effective for VMs, resulting in significant reduction in lesion volume, improved symptoms, and minimal complications. APTT and PCT levels are important predictors of pain outcomes following BPF treatment.

Keyphrases

chronic pain
pain management
neuropathic pain
risk factors
pulmonary fibrosis
spinal cord
smoking cessation