Zoledronate Causes a Systemic Shift of Macrophage Polarization towards M1 In Vivo.
Manuel WeberAndi HommStefan MüllerSilke FreyKerstin AmannJutta RiesCarol GeppertRaimund PreidlTobias MöstPeer Wolfgang KämmererMarco KestingFalk WehrhanPublished in: International journal of molecular sciences (2021)
BP application leads to a systemic pro-inflammatory situation in vivo, independent of surgical trauma, as evidenced by the shift in macrophage polarization towards M1 in various somatic tissues. This provides a possible explanation for the clinically observed anti-tumor effect of bisphosphonates and might also contribute to pathogenesis of MRONJ.