The Accelerate Pheno™ System-A New Tool in Microbiological Diagnostics of Bloodstream Infections: A Pilot Study from Poland.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the usefulness of the Accelerate Pheno™ system (APS) (Accelerate Diagnostics, Denver, CO, USA) for rapid laboratory diagnosis of bloodstream infections. The study included 45 positive blood samples obtained from patients hospitalized in University Hospital No. 1 in Bydgoszcz, Poland. In 40 (88.9%) blood samples, the APS was capable of identification of at least one microorganism at the genus or species level and in 38 (84.4%) of them additionally assessed antimicrobial susceptibility. The time of identification and the time to result of antimicrobial susceptibility ranged from 1:32 to 1:42 and 5:02 to 5:36 h, respectively. Six positive blood samples revealed a poly-microbial culture. In these cases, only one out of two or three microorganisms was detected by the APS, and the system assessed antimicrobial susceptibility only for them. For 78.6% positive blood samples, agreement on identification compared to mass spectrometry was found. For all but one sample, a 96-100% compliance of the resistance category was achieved when comparing the antimicrobial susceptibility testing results to conventional methods. Using the APS, the total time to report was reduced from 13:34 to even 63:47 h compared to the standard microbiological laboratory workflow. The APS is a very useful system, especially for the rapid assessment of antimicrobial susceptibility of bacteria directly from positive blood samples, offering the greatest potential for microbiology laboratories operating around the clock.