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Lead ingestion, medical emergency and action plan.

María Teresa García CastellanosRuth García RomeroPaolo Bragagnini Rodríguez
Published in: Revista espanola de enfermedades digestivas : organo oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Patologia Digestiva (2022)
Ingestion of lead material represents a therapeutic challenge involving high toxicity, significant clinical impact, and controversy regarding management. We report the case of a 2-year-old girl, who accidentally ingested a fishing sinker. She remained asymptomatic and first level tests were performed (blood lead levels and x-ray to locate object). Because of sinker location in the jejunum, two rectal enemas and polyethylene glycol (PEG) were administered, serial blood lead level measurements were performed. Because of sinker persistence, a colonoscopy was undertaken. She did not require chelation treatment. However, she required follow-up to monitor long-term toxicity and sequels.
Keyphrases
  • healthcare
  • emergency department
  • oxidative stress
  • public health
  • high resolution
  • rectal cancer
  • working memory
  • magnetic resonance imaging
  • mass spectrometry
  • computed tomography
  • smoking cessation
  • oxide nanoparticles