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Breathlessness and incidence of COPD, cardiac events and all-cause mortality: A 44-year follow-up from middle age throughout life.

Jacob SandbergGunnar EngströmMagnus Ekström
Published in: PloS one (2019)
Breathlessness is associated with increased risk of COPD events and increase in all-cause mortality from age 55 until death.
Keyphrases
  • chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
  • lung function
  • risk factors
  • left ventricular
  • heart failure
  • air pollution