Privacy-Preserving Non-Wearable Occupancy Monitoring System Exploiting Wi-Fi Imaging for Next-Generation Body Centric Communication.
Syed Aziz ShahJawad AhmadAhsen TahirFawad AhmedGordon RusselSyed Yaseen ShahWilliam BuchananZuhairiah Zainal AbidinPublished in: Micromachines (2020)
Nano-scaled structures, wireless sensing, wearable devices, and wireless communications systems are anticipated to support the development of new next-generation technologies in the near future. Exponential rise in future Radio-Frequency (RF) sensing systems have demonstrated its applications in areas such as wearable consumer electronics, remote healthcare monitoring, wireless implants, and smart buildings. In this paper, we propose a novel, non-wearable, device-free, privacy-preserving Wi-Fi imaging-based occupancy detection system for future smart buildings. The proposed system is developed using off-the-shelf non-wearable devices such as Wi-Fi router, network interface card, and an omnidirectional antenna for future body centric communication. The core idea is to detect presence of person along its activities of daily living without deploying a device on person's body. The Wi-Fi signals received using non-wearable devices are converted into time-frequency scalograms. The occupancy is detected by classifying the scalogram images using an auto-encoder neural network. In addition to occupancy detection, the deep neural network also identifies the activity performed by the occupant. Moreover, a novel encryption algorithm using Chirikov and Intertwining map-based is also proposed to encrypt the scalogram images. This feature enables secure storage of scalogram images in a database for future analysis. The classification accuracy of the proposed scheme is 91.1%.
Keyphrases
- neural network
- deep learning
- current status
- heart rate
- healthcare
- high resolution
- machine learning
- convolutional neural network
- health information
- optical coherence tomography
- artificial intelligence
- big data
- blood pressure
- emergency department
- low cost
- real time pcr
- photodynamic therapy
- genome wide
- dna methylation
- health insurance
- energy transfer
- high density