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Comparison of cardiopulmonary effects of propofol, ketamine-propofol and isoflurane anesthesia in the domestic chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus).

Mohsen ZendehboudiNasser Vesal
Published in: Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia (2024)
Cardiovascular and respiratory variables were maintained within normal ranges in all treatments. Coadministration of ketamine with propofol significantly reduced the induction and maintenance dose of propofol.
Keyphrases
  • pain management
  • chronic pain