Evaluation of Paraspinal Musculature in Small Breed Dogs with and without Atlantoaxial Instability Using Computed Tomography.
Annina MüllerFranck ForterreBeatriz VidondoMichael Hubert StoffelÁngel Hernández-GuerraIoannis N PlessasMartin J SchmidtChristina PrechtPublished in: Veterinary and comparative orthopaedics and traumatology : V.C.O.T (2022)
Significant changes in muscle area were observed only for the hypaxial muscles at the C1 level, indicating a limited role of muscular adaption in AAI patients. Our results confirm an altered ratio of moments in dogs with AAI. The head-neck position has a significant impact and should be taken into account when evaluating spinal musculature.