Biomarkers for Adjuvant Endocrine and Chemotherapy in Early-Stage Breast Cancer: ASCO Guideline Update.
Fabrice AndreNofisat IsmailaKimberly H AllisonWilliam E BarlowDeborah E CollyarSenthil DamodaranNorah L HenryKomal JhaveriKevin KalinskyNicole M KudererAnya LitvakErica L MayerLajos PusztaiRachel RaabAntonio C WolffVered StearnsPublished in: Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology (2022)
in patients with node-negative ER+ and HER2- breast cancer. Current data suggest that premenopausal patients with 1-3 positive nodes benefit from chemotherapy regardless of genomic assay result. There are no data on use of genomic tests to guide adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with ≥ 4 positive nodes. Ki67 combined with other parameters or immunohistochemistry 4 score may be used in postmenopausal patients without access to genomic tests to guide adjuvant therapy decisions. BCI may be offered to patients with 0-3 positive nodes who received 5 years of endocrine therapy without evidence of recurrence to guide decisions about extended endocrine therapy. None of the assays are recommended for treatment guidance in individuals with HER2-positive or triple-negative breast cancer. Treatment decisions should also consider disease stage, comorbidities, and patient preferences.Additional information is available at www.asco.org/breast-cancer-guidelines.
Keyphrases
- early stage
- sentinel lymph node
- end stage renal disease
- copy number
- breast cancer risk
- ejection fraction
- electronic health record
- newly diagnosed
- lymph node
- locally advanced
- chronic kidney disease
- big data
- stem cells
- healthcare
- gene expression
- postmenopausal women
- neoadjuvant chemotherapy
- bone mineral density
- peritoneal dialysis
- bone marrow
- mesenchymal stem cells
- body composition
- decision making
- prognostic factors
- deep learning