Exploration of anatomical landmarks for performing an endoscopic transoral nasopharyngectomy.
Lifeng LiHongbo XuYonggang JinXiaohong ChenRicardo L CarrauNyall R LondonPublished in: Head & neck (2022)
The pterygoid hamulus, sphenoidal spine and petrotympanic fissure serve as reliable landmarks for performing a transoral nasopharyngectomy. Identification of the pICA is a prerequisite prior to transection of the ET to avoid pICA injury.
Keyphrases