A prospective evaluation of tibial insertion sites for intraosseous needles to gain vascular access in Asian neonates.
Chutima SengasaiPreeyacha PacharnBosco PaesRatchada KitsommartPublished in: Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association (2024)
IO needles should be placed 2 cm below and 1-2 cm medial to the tibial tuberosity. MIN needles are preferred to minimize leakage. IO depth should be modified by birth weight.