Testing Equality of Multiple Population Means under Contaminated Normal Model Using the Density Power Divergence.
Jagannath DasBeste Hamiye BeyaztasMaxwell Kwesi Mac-OclooArunabha MajumdarAbhijit MandalPublished in: Entropy (Basel, Switzerland) (2022)
This paper considers the problem of comparing several means under the one-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) setup. In ANOVA, outliers and heavy-tailed error distribution can seriously hinder the treatment effect, leading to false positive or false negative test results. We propose a robust test of ANOVA using an M-estimator based on the density power divergence. Compared with the existing robust and non-robust approaches, the proposed testing procedure is less affected by data contamination and improves the analysis. The asymptotic properties of the proposed test are derived under some regularity conditions. The finite-sample performance of the proposed test is examined via a series of Monte-Carlo experiments and two empirical data examples-bone marrow transplant dataset and glucose level dataset. The results produced by the proposed testing procedure are favorably compared with the classical ANOVA and robust tests based on Huber's M-estimator and Tukey's MM-estimator.
Keyphrases
- bone marrow
- monte carlo
- electronic health record
- drinking water
- mesenchymal stem cells
- minimally invasive
- risk assessment
- big data
- adipose tissue
- machine learning
- metabolic syndrome
- data analysis
- blood glucose
- deep learning
- climate change
- combination therapy
- human health
- smoking cessation
- insulin resistance
- health risk
- skeletal muscle