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Can smiling influence the blood flow in the facial vein?-An experimental study.

Sebastian CotofanaNatalia LowryAditya DevineniGianna RosamiliaThilo L SchenckKonstantin FrankSana A BautistaJeremy B GreenHassan HamadeRobert H Gotkin
Published in: Journal of cosmetic dermatology (2019)
The results of this experimental study reveal that smiling can significantly reduce the venous flow in the angular/facial vein. Contraction of the zygomaticus major muscle compresses the vein against the underlying maxilla. Both minimally invasive and surgical procedures that alter the SMAS, the periocular musculature or the deep midfacial fat compartments might affect angular/facial venous flow.
Keyphrases
  • blood flow
  • minimally invasive
  • soft tissue
  • adipose tissue
  • skeletal muscle
  • genome wide
  • single cell
  • gene expression
  • robot assisted